Inkqubo Yokucoca Idama Lokuqubha (“Imiphunga” Yonyango Lwamanzi Edama Lokuqubha) - Isikhokelo Sokukhetha Iitanki Zokucoca

Kwinkqubo yokucoca amanzi echibini lokudada epheleleyo, iyunithi yokujikeleza nokucoca idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukucaca kwamanzi kunye nococeko. Ukuba ipompo yechibi ithathwa njenge "ntliziyo" eqhuba ukujikeleza kwamanzi, itanki yesihluzi sesanti "yimiphunga" yenkqubo, enoxanduva lokususa ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi acocekileyo, asempilweni abuyela echibini.

Apha eZIYING, siyaqonda ukuba uyilo lwenkqubo yokucoca lumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza komgangatho wamanzi ngokubanzi. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, ukuhluza okusebenzayo, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide.

Isihluzi seprotheyini sisixhobo esiphambili sokucoca umzimba esisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa iinkqubo zamanzi ezinosawoti omninzi. Ngokuyintloko sisusa izinto eziphilayo ezinyibilikisiweyo, i-protein foam, ii-colloids ezixhonyiweyo kunye nenkunkuma yendalo ezingenakuyithintela izihluzi zesanti eziqhelekileyo. Ingadityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nezixhobo zokujikeleza kwedama kunye nokucoca. Ezi zixhobo zimbini zisebenza ngokubambisana kwiseti enye yenkqubo yepayipi evaliweyo; isihluzi seprotheyini siphatha ungcoliseko oluhle lwezinto eziphilayo, ngelixa izihluzi zedama eziqhelekileyo zisusa inkunkuma enkulu efana namagqabi, inkunkuma kunye nothuli oludadayo.

Inkqubo yesihluzo sesanti isebenza kunye nepompo yedama lokubhukuda ukwenza i-core circulation loop yedama lokubhukuda.

Njengoko amanzi edlula kwi-filter media, amasuntswana axhonyiweyo, inkunkuma, kunye nokungcola okuncinci kuyabanjwa kuze kususwe. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi abuyela edamini ahlala ecocekile kwaye ecocekile.

Ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokucoca enobukhulu obufanelekileyo, nedama lokuqubha eliyilwe kakuhle liya kuba neengxaki ezifana namanzi anamafu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokujikeleza kwegazi, kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yamachiza.

Omnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo kuyilo lwenkqubo yedama lokubhukuda ngulo: ungayikhetha njani ubungakanani obuchanekileyo betanki yesihluzi sesanti?

Ukhetho lusekelwe ikakhulu kwiiparameter ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:

· Umthamo wamanzi echibini

· Ixesha elifunekayo lokujikeleza

⦁ Inyathelo 1: Bala Umthamo Wechibi

Umthamo wedama ungabalwa kusetyenziswa le fomyula ilandelayo:

V = Ubude × Ububanzi × Ubunzulu obuphakathi

Apho u-V emele umthamo wamanzi uwonke kwii-cubic metres (m³).

⦁ Inyathelo lesi-2: Chonga isantya sokuhamba kwegazi

Izinga lokuhamba kokujikeleza kwegazi elifunekayo libalwa ngolu hlobo:

Q = V × 1.05 ÷ Ixesha lokujikeleza kwegazi

Kwiindidi ezininzi zeedama zokudada eziqhelekileyo, umjikelo wokujikeleza kwegazi udla ngokumiselwa kwiiyure ezi-4.

I-coefficient 1.05 isetyenziselwa ukubala ilahleko zenkqubo kunye nomda wokusebenza.

⦁ Umzekelo Wokubala

Kwidama lokudada elinemilinganiselo elandelayo:

· Ubude: 25 m

· Ububanzi: 16 m

· Ubunzulu obuqhelekileyo: 1.4 m

Umthamo wedama lokuqubha:

V = 25 × 16 × 1.4 = 560 m³

Izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi elifunekayo:

Q = 560 × 1.05 ÷ 4 ≈ 147 m³/h

Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokucoca kufuneka ixhase izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi elimalunga ne-147 cubic metres ngeyure.

Ukusebenza kokucoca kukwamiselwa lisantya sokucoca, esibhekisa kubungakanani bamanzi adlula kwindawo yokucoca iyunithi ngeyure.

Uhlu oluqhelekileyo lulandelayo:

⦁ Ukucoca ngesantya esiphantsi: ≤ 10 m/h

⦁ Ukucoca ngesantya esiphakathi: 11–30 m/h

⦁ Ukucoca ngesantya esiphezulu: 31–50 m/h

Kwinjineli yedama lokudada elisebenzayo, ukuhluzwa kwesantya esiphakathi (malunga ne-20–25 m/h) kudla ngokucetyiswa ukulinganisela umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

Xa isantya sokucoca sidlula i-25 m/h, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwehla kakhulu, kwaye ukucaca kwamanzi kunokonakala ngenxa yexesha elaneleyo lokugcina.

Ngoko ke, kwiidama zokubhukuda zikawonke-wonke okanye zokuhlala, ukugcina isantya sokucoca ngaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo kubalulekile ukuze kufezekiswe umgangatho wamanzi ozinzileyo.

Ngokusekelwe kwisantya sokuhamba kwamanzi esibaliweyo (147 m³/h), inkqubo yokucoca ingamiselwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa iitanki ezininzi zesihluzi sesanti ezineenkcazo ezifanelekileyo zobubanzi kuvumela inkqubo ukuba isasaze umthwalo we-hydraulic ngokulinganayo kwaye igcine ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kokuhluza.

Inkqubo eyilwe kakuhle ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukucaca kwamanzi kodwa ikwanciphisa ukulahleka koxinzelelo, yandisa ubomi bezixhobo, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla epompo yokujikeleza kwegazi.

Kwi-ZIYING, uyilo lwenkqubo yokucoca luhlala luhambelana nokukhetha iipompo kunye nokulinganisela kwe-hydraulic ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kuyo yonke inkqubo yokucoca amanzi.

Inkqubo yokucoca engalinganiyo okanye engacwangciswanga kakuhle ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi zokusebenza, kuquka:

⦁ Umgangatho wamanzi onamafu okanye ongaguqukiyo

⦁ Ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali okwandisiweyo

⦁ Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokubulala iintsholongwane

⦁ Ulondolozo oluphezulu rhoqo

⦁ Ubomi bezixhobo obufutshane

Kwelinye icala, inkqubo yokucoca eyilwe kakuhle iqinisekisa:

⦁ Amanzi acocekileyo rhoqo

⦁ Ukujikeleza kwe-hydraulic okuzinzileyo

⦁ Iindleko zokusebenza ezincitshisiweyo

⦁   Ukuphuculwa kokuthembeka kwenkqubo iyonke

Itanki yesihluzo sesanti yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokucoca amanzi edamini lokudada. Ukukhethwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwakheka kwayo kumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukucaca, ucoceko, kunye nokuzinza kwamanzi edamini ixesha elide.

Apha eZIYING, sigxile ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zenkqubo yedama lokudada ezidibeneyo, ukudibanisa iimpompo, iinkqubo zokucoca, iiyunithi zokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye neetekhnoloji zokulawula ezikrelekrele ukuze sinikeze ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokusebenzayo konyango lwamanzi.

Inkqubo yokucoca eyilwe ngokwesayensi ayisiyonto yokukhetha izixhobo kuphela—sisisiseko samava edama lokudada elikumgangatho ophezulu.