Ungawujonga njani umgangatho wamanzi edama lokudada kwiidama zikawonke-wonke?
Njengoko kufika ihlobo, amadama okudada aba yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuzonwabisa, ukupholisa umoya, kunye nokuzilolonga. Ukudada akupheleli nje ekunikezeni ulonwabo kodwa kuphucula impilo iyonke kunye nokuqina komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kumadama okudada kawonkewonke, ukhuseleko lomgangatho wamanzi belusoloko luyinto ephambili. Abasebenzisi abaninzi badla ngokubuza: Ngaba amanzi edama acocekile ngokwenene kwaye ayahambelana nemigangatho yococeko? Enyanisweni, amadama okudada kawonkewonke ajongene nemingeni eqhubekayo ngenxa yokuxinana kwabasebenzisi abaninzi, ungcoliseko oluqhubekayo oluvela kubabhukudi, kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwikhemistri yamanzi.
✦ Imigangatho yococeko kwiidama zokudada zikawonke-wonke
Amadama okudada kawonke-wonke kufuneka alandele iimfuno ezingqongqo zococeko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kunye nozinzo lomgangatho wamanzi. Le migangatho ichaza uluhlu olufanelekileyo lweeparamitha eziphambili zomgangatho wamanzi.
Iiparamitha ezisemgangathweni zoMgangatho wamanzi edama lokudada
| Hayi. | Ipharamitha | Umda oQhelekileyo |
| 1 | Ukuxinana | ≤ 1 NTU |
| 2 | Ixabiso le-pH | 7.0 – 7.8 |
| 3 | I-Urea | ≤ 3.5 mg/L |
| 4 | Inani lilonke leeBhaktheriya (36±1°C, iiyure ezingama-48) | ≤ 200 CFU/mL |
| 5 | IiColiforms ezipheleleyo (36±1°C, iiyure ezingama-24) | Ayifumaneki kwi-100 mL nganye |
| 6 | I-Chlorine yasimahla | 0.2 – 1.0 mg/L |
| 7 | I-Chlorine edibeneyo | ≤ 0.4 mg/L |
| 8 | I-Ozone (xa kusetyenziswa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ozone) | ≤ 0.2 mg/m³ (ngaphezulu kwamanzi / emoyeni) |
| 9 | Ubushushu bamanzi | 23°C – 30°C |
Ezi parameters zimisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ichibi lokudada liyahlangabezana neemfuno zempilo yoluntu kwaye lingasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo na.
✦ Imida yoVavanyo loMgangatho waManzi ngesandla
Ulawulo lwedama lokuqubha lendabuko ludla ngokuxhomekeka kuvavanyo olwenziwa ngesandla ngamaxesha athile. Nangona le ndlela inokubonelela ngolwazi olusisiseko, inemida emininzi:
⦁ Ayikwazi ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela
⦁ Ifuna abaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo abanolwazi lobugcisa
⦁ Idatha ayiqhubeki okanye ayiguquguquki
⦁ Impendulo ecothayo kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lomgangatho wamanzi
Kwiindawo zokudada zikawonke-wonke ezinabantu abaninzi, iimeko zamanzi zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiiyure ezimbalwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukujonga ngesandla kungabikho ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi ozinzileyo.
✦ Ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso kuMgangatho waManzi kwi-Intanethi
Ukujongana nale mingeni, iinkqubo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwi-intanethi ziya zisetyenziswa ngakumbi kubunjineli bamachibi okudada banamhlanje.
Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngokubeka esweni rhoqo iiparameter eziphambili ngexesha langempela ezifana nezi:
⦁ ixabiso le-pH
⦁ I-ORP (ikhono lokunciphisa i-oxidation)
⦁ Uxinzelelo lwe-chlorine yasimahla
⦁ Ubushushu bamanzi
Ngokuqhubeka nokulandelela ezi mpawu, abaqhubi bamachibi banokuqonda ngcono ukuguquguquka komgangatho wamanzi baze baphendule ngokukhawuleza xa kuyimfuneko.
✦ Ulawulo Oluzenzekelayo Lokuzinza Kwamanzi Okungcono
Iinkqubo zokubeka esweni eziphucukileyo zingadibaniswa nezixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo oluzenzekelayo.
Umzekelo:
⦁ Xa amanqanaba okubulala iintsholongwane esezantsi kakhulu, inkqubo inokubangela ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza asetyenziswa kwiikhemikhali.
⦁ Xa amanqanaba e-chlorine ephezulu kakhulu, inkqubo inokunciphisa umthamo okanye inyuse ukungenisa amanzi acocekileyo
⦁ Ingxelo eqhubekayo iqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluzinzileyo lomgangatho wamanzi
Le nkqubo yokulawula evaliweyo inceda ukugcina iimeko zococeko ezihlala zihleli kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zabantu.
✦ Indlela yoBunjineli beZIYING kuLawulo loMgangatho waManzi
Apha eZIYING, sigxile ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zonyango lwamanzi echibini lokudada ezisekelwe kubunjineli, kuquka ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi.
Endaweni yokuthembela kuphela kuvavanyo olwenziwa ngesandla, sixhasa iiprojekthi ezine:
⦁ Ukuhlanganiswa kokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwi-intanethi
⦁ Iinkqubo zempendulo yedatha yexesha langempela
⦁ Ukuhambelana neenkqubo zokulinganisa kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi
⦁ Inkxaso yoyilo lwenkqubo kwinqanaba lobunjineli
Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi ulawulwa rhoqo endaweni yokuba uhlolwe rhoqo.
✦ Kutheni Ukubeka Iliso Ngexesha Langempela Kubalulekile Kwiidama Zoluntu
Amadama okudada kawonke-wonke adla ngokuba nezi zinto zilandelayo:
⦁ Umthamo wamanzi amakhulu
⦁ Ithrafikhi yabasebenzisi ephezulu neqhubekayo
⦁ Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumanqanaba okungcoliswa kwamanzi
Ngaphandle kokujonga ngexesha langempela, iingozi zomgangatho wamanzi zinokwanda kakhulu, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kunye nokuthobela imithetho yokusebenza.
Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunceda:
⦁ Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lococeko
⦁ Nciphisa iingozi zokusebenza
⦁ Lungiselela ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali
⦁ Nika idatha ethembekileyo yokwenza izigqibo zolawulo
Isiphelo
Ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi lusisiseko sokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwedama lokudada, ingakumbi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke apho ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuphezulu khona.
Uvavanyo lwezandla lodwa alwanelanga ukuqinisekisa iimeko zamanzi ezizinzileyo nezikhuselekileyo. Izisombululo zobunjineli zanamhlanje ezifana neenkqubo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwi-intanethi ziya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lonyango lwamanzi echibini lokudada.
Apha eZIYING, sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zobungcali zobunjineli bonyango lwamanzi echibini lokudada, ukunceda abaqhubi ukuba bafumane iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi echibini ezikhuselekileyo, ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo.
