Ukusuka kwiNkxaso yoBomi be-Aquarium ukuya kwiiNdawo zoRhwebo: I-Universal Water Treatment Circulation Logic
Uninzi lwabathengi abatsha lucinga ukuba iinkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi be-aquarium kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza amanzi echibini lorhwebo ziiseti zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yethu yamava obunjineli bamanzi kwindawo, ezi nkqubo zimbini zabelana ngomgaqo ofanayo wokujikeleza amanzi, kunye nomahluko omncinci kuphela kwimilo yezixhobo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza. Silungiselele imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kwindawo apha ngezantsi.
✦ Ngaba iinkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi be-aquarium kunye neenkqubo zokucoca idama lokubhukuda lorhwebo zilandela indlela efanayo yokujikeleza kwegazi?
Ewe, zabelana ngengqiqo efanayo yokujikeleza okuvaliweyo. Zombini iinkqubo zixhomekeke kwiimpompo zokujikeleza ze-centrifugal njengesiseko samandla, zityhala amanzi kwindlela yokusebenza epheleleyo: ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi → ukuhluzwa kokungcola → ukulungiswa komgangatho wamanzi → ukubulala iintsholongwane → unyango lobushushu oluqhubekayo → ukubuyela etankini ephambili. Injongo ephambili kukucocwa rhoqo komjikelo ukunciphisa ukutshintshwa kwamanzi kunye nokugcina izalathisi zamanzi ezizinzileyo. Umahluko obalulekileyo kuphela ngumgangatho wolawulo: iinkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi be-aquarium zibeka phambili imeko-bume yokuphila kwezinto eziphilayo zaselwandle, ngelixa iinkqubo zedama lokuthengisa zigxila kukhuseleko lokuhlamba kwabantu kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ovakalelwayo.
✦ Singasebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lweempompo zokujikeleza kwamanzi kwiidama zamachibi kunye neeprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi be-aquarium?
Le nkqubo idibeneyo icetyiswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zobunjineli. Okokuqala, amachibi okudada amanzi anetyuwa aselunxwemeni kunye namachibi okudada amanzi olwandle, ajongene nongcoliseko olukhulu lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokugqwala kwetyuwa. Okwesibini, iiprojekthi zomhlaba ezidityanisiweyo ezinamaqula okubonisa i-aquarium yokuhombisa kunye neendawo zokudada zokuzonwabisa zabantu. Okwesithathu, amachibi okudada athengisa izinto zodidi oluphezulu anongcoliseko olukhulu lomsebenzi wabantu. Ukucoca okuqhelekileyo kukodwa akunakugcina ukucaca kwamanzi okuzinzileyo kwezi projekthi, ngoko ke ukongeza isahluli seprotheyini sesona sisombululo sokuphucula esingabizi kakhulu.
✦ Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezahlukileyo kwindlela ezicwangciswe ngayo iinkqubo phakathi kwezi meko zimbini zokunyanga amanzi?
Isakhelo senkqubo iyonke sinokutshintshiselana, ziimodyuli ezincedisayo kuphela ezahlukileyo. Iinkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi be-aquarium zongeza ukucoca okuchwephesha kwebhayoloji, izahluli zeproteni kunye nezixhobo zokubonelela ngeoksijini ukubola i-ammonia nitrogen kunye neemetabolites eziyingozi kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Iinkqubo zedama lokuthengisa zenza kube lula iyunithi yezinto eziphilayo, kwaye zomeleza izixhobo zokucoca ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ukususa ukungcola emzimbeni womntu, iintsalela zezithambiso kunye nokulawula iintsholongwane. Izixhobo ezisisiseko kubandakanya izihluzi, izihluzi zokuhlamba emva kunye neevalvu zepayipi zingasetyenziswa jikelele kuzo zombini iiprojekthi.
✦ Ngaba umgangatho ofanayo wokugcinwa kwempilo ungasebenza kuzo zombini iinkqubo zokujikeleza kwegazi?
Amanyathelo okugcina iimpompo, izihluzi kunye nezixhobo zepayipi zemihla ngemihla zisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela. Abaqhubi kufuneka bacoce iibhaskithi zesihluzo kuphela, bajonge ukuqina kwetywina, bavavanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwinkqubo kwaye basuse imiqobo yepayipi emva kwamanyathelo afanayo okusebenza. Umahluko wokugcina kuphela kukubonwa kwenani leenombolo: izixhobo zokuxhasa ubomi be-aquarium zifuna uvavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi opheleleyo imihla ngemihla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo; iindawo zokubhukuda zorhwebo zilandela uhlolo oluqhubekayo rhoqo ngokwemigaqo yempilo yoluntu yasekuhlaleni.
Isiphelo
Kwinjineli yamanzi enkulu, sihlala samkela isakhelo senkqubo yokujikeleza esidibeneyo sokuguqulwa ngokwezifiso. Iqela lethu linokulinganisa izihluzi ezijoliswe kuzo, iimpompo ezingamelani nokugqwala kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo ngokweempawu zeprojekthi, nokuba kukwakhiwa kwenkxaso yobomi bemyuziyam yaselwandle, amachibi amdaka angasemva kwendlu okanye iiprojekthi zamachibi okudada zorhwebo aselunxwemeni.
