Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Kwindlela Yokucoca Amanzi Edamini Lokuqubha kunye Nezikhokelo Zokusebenza Ngokukhuselekileyo Eziqhelekileyo
Umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi edamini ubeka emngciphekweni ngqo kwimpilo nakukhuseleko lwabaqubhi, njengoko amanzi edamini ehlala esondelelene nomntu ngamnye otyeleleyo. Ke ngoko, ukugcina amanzi edamini ecocekile, ecacileyo, ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo yeyona nto iphambili kubo bonke abaqhubi bamadamini. Iindlela zokunyanga amanzi ezingafanelekanga nezingekho semgangathweni ziya kubangela iingozi zempilo kubaqubhi. Namhlanje siza kulungisa iimpazamo eziyingozi kakhulu ekulawuleni amanzi edamini size sabelane ngeendlela zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni nezikhuselekileyo ukuze ubhekisele kuzo.
✦ Ingozi 1: Galela i-Disinfectant ngqo emanzini edama ngesandla
Kukho iingxelo zokwenyani malunga nababhukudi abaphelelwa ngamandla ngenxa yokulahla ngokuthe ngqo izibulali-ntsholongwane emanzini echibi. Kwesinye isiganeko, abasebenzi bechibi bathululela iibhakethi ze-bleaching powder kunye ne-chlorine powder ngqo echibini lokudada. Inkunkuma ethile yekhemikhali enganyibilikiyo yatshona ezantsi kwechibi. Umbhukudi wabona ibhakethi engaqhelekanga phantsi kwamanzi waza wagoba ukuze ajonge, ephefumla igesi enobuthi eveliswa ziikhemikhali phakathi kwento exutyiweyo kunye namanzi echibi. Undwendwe lwaphulukana neengqondo emva nje kokuphefumla umsi kwaye kwafuneka lukhawuleze luye esibhedlele ukuze lufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo.
Abaqhubi abaninzi bedama lokubhukuda basayisebenzisa le ndlela yokulinganisa amanzi ngesandla ngenxa yobuvila kunye neenjongo zokonga imali, nto leyo edala iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo kubo bonke ababhukudi.
Isisombululo Esichanekileyo Esisemgangathweni
Faka inkqubo yokulinganisa iikhemikhali ngokuzenzekelayo. Vumela iingcali zonyango lwamanzi ezingoochwephesha zibeke ixesha elichanekileyo lokulinganisa kunye nedosi ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqokelelana kwegesi yeekhemikhali eziyingozi ezivela kwiikhemikhali eziluhlaza ezixineneyo.
✦ Ingozi 2: Ukongeza iCopper Sulfate ukuze iguqule amanzi edamini abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Abanini bamachibi amaninzi bajonge amanzi acwebezelayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olwandle kunye nomphezulu okhazimlayo, ngoko ke bongeza i-copper sulfate kunye nezinto ezikhanyisayo ukuze banelise iindwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi echibi asempilweni aqhelekileyo kufuneka acace kwaye angabi nambala. Nangona i-copper sulfate idala imbonakalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ecacileyo, ibulala i-algae kunye ne-moss ngokukhupha ii-ion ze-copper zesinyithi esinzima ezingcolisa amanzi, nto leyo enokubangela ityhefu yesinyithi esinzima kubantu abadada ixesha elide. Izongezo ezikhanyisayo nazo zinemingcipheko efihlakeleyo ecaphukisayo kulusu lwabantu kunye nee-membrane ze-mucous.
✦ Ingozi 3: Umlinganiselo ongafanelekanga weekhemikhali udala ivumba elibi kakhulu ledama lokuqubha
Abantu abaninzi abadadayo babhidanisa ivumba le-chlorine nokubulala iintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iingcali zicacisa ukuba amachibi agcinwe kakuhle akufuneki abe nevumba elibukhali leekhemikhali kwaphela. Ivumba elinamandla elicaphukisayo libonisa ukungalingani komxholo we-chlorine: nokuba i-chlorine eninzi okanye ayanelanga ibangela ukusabela okungaphelelanga kweekhemikhali kunye nenkunkuma yendalo efana nee-skin flakes kunye neenwele emanzini, nto leyo evelisa igesi ye-chloramine eyingozi.
Omnye umthombo wevumba elibi zizinto zokubulala iintsholongwane ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Igesi ye-chloramine iyabacaphukisa ababhukudi kwaye yonakalisa impilo yabo yexesha elide.
✦ Ingozi 4: Ukubeka abagcini bobomi ukuba banyamekele unyango lwamanzi
Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zabasebenzi, amachibi amaninzi okudada acela abahlanguli ukuba basebenze njengabancedisi bonyango lwamanzi. Kodwa ulawulo lwamanzi echibini ngumsebenzi okhethekileyo kakhulu. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nexesha lokulinganisa umthamo kunye nomthamo weekhemikhali kuqinisekisa ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lwabaqubhi, ngoko ke iinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi kufuneka ziqhutywe kuphela ziingcali eziqeqeshwe ngokupheleleyo.
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo kubaqhubi bedama lokubhukuda
Ukuqhuba idama lokudada ngumsebenzi wexesha elide. Inzuzo ibalulekile, kodwa amava kunye nokhuseleko lwabatyeleli zibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi oluzinzileyo nolusemgangathweni kuphela olunokugcina abathengi abaninzi.
Xa kusakhiwa ichibi lokudada elitsha, uyilo olufanelekileyo lwe-hydrodynamic kunye nokudibanisa iseti epheleleyo yeenkqubo zonyango lokujikeleza kwamanzi echibini lobuchwephesha kubalulekile. Olu lungiselelo lunokwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabaqubhi, lunciphise iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide kwaye lunciphise umthwalo womsebenzi wokulungisa wemihla ngemihla.
I-Ziying ibigxile kushishino lwedama lokudada kangangeminyaka engama-20 kwaye igcine intsebenziswano yexesha elide nabavelisi abaninzi abaziwayo nabafanelekileyo. Sinikezela ngezixhobo zokujikeleza kwedama lokudada ezihambelana ngokupheleleyo, ukucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubeka esweni ezilungiselelwe amachibi okuhlala e-villa, amachibi oluntu, iindawo zoqeqesho lwezikolo kunye neendawo zorhwebo. Iinkqubo zethu ezihambelanayo zinceda abaqhubi ukuba baphephe iimpazamo ezingafanelekanga zokunyanga amanzi ngesandla kwaye bafumane ulawulo lwamanzi oluzenzekelayo, oluzinzileyo, nolungenamngcipheko unyaka wonke.
Ukuba udidekile kukuhluzwa kwedama lokuqubha, ukubulala iintsholongwane okanye imiba yomgangatho wamanzi, nxibelelana neqela lethu ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zobungcali zasimahla zomntu ngamnye ukuze ufumane izisombululo zokunyanga amanzi edama ezijolise kuwe!
